On certain questions of indeterminate analysis (Q1488991)

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On certain questions of indeterminate analysis
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    On certain questions of indeterminate analysis (English)
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    1909
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    Lösung der Gleichungen \[ \sum x_s =\sum y_s,\;\sum x^2_s =\sum y^2_s\qquad (s=1,2,\dots,n) \] in ganzen Zahlen. Die Methode wird zuerst erläutert an dem System \[ x + y + z = u + v + w,\quad x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = u^2 + v^2 + w^2. \] Man nehme an \(x = a\), \(y =b\), \(z = c\), \(u = a + r\), \(v = b + s\), \(w = c -(r+s)\); dann muß sein: \[ \begin{aligned} & a^2 + b^2 + c^2 = (a+r)^2 + (b + s)^2 + [c-(r + s)]^2,\\ & r^2 + r(a - c + s)+s(s + b - c) = 0.\end{aligned} \] Man zerlege \(s(s + b - c)\) in die Faktoren \(hk\), setze \(a - c + s=-(h+k)\), so erhält man, indem man \(r = h\) oder \(r = k\) nimmt: \[ \begin{aligned} & x = c-s -(h+k),\;y = b,\;z = c,\\ & u=c - s - k,\;v= b + s,\;w = c - s - k.\end{aligned} \] Der entsprechende Gang der Rechnung wird bei der Lösung der allgemeinen Aufgabe innegehalten. Danach wird das System behandelt \[ \sum x_s = \sum y_s,\;\sum x^2_s = \sum y^2_s,\;\sum y^4_s= \sum y^4_s\qquad (s = 1,2,3) \] nebst einigen äquivalenten Fragen.
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    Tarry-Escott problem
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