On the integration of the accurate equation, which represents the transmission in one direction of sound through air. (Q1560547)

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On the integration of the accurate equation, which represents the transmission in one direction of sound through air.
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    On the integration of the accurate equation, which represents the transmission in one direction of sound through air. (English)
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    1873
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    Der Verfasser stellt die in seiner Arbeit enthaltene Untersuchung als den Versuch zu einer vollständigen Theorie der Lösung von linearen partiellen Differential-Gleichungen der zweiten Ordnung dar. Die Fortpflanzung des Tones durch die Luft in einer Richtung kann nach der gewöhnlichen Theorie dargestellt werden durch die einfache Gleichung \[ (1)\quad 0=\frac{d^2\alpha}{dt^2} -\frac{a^2}{\alpha^2 x}\cdot \frac{d^2 \alpha}{dx^2}\,, \] wo \(\alpha\) und \(x\) resp. die Ordinaten des Partikelchens zur Zeit \(t\) im Zustande der Ruhe sind, und wo \(\frac{\alpha}{x}=\frac{d\alpha}{dx}\), oder durch \[ \begin{aligned} 0 & =\frac{dv}{dt} - \frac{a^2}{\alpha^2 x}\cdot \frac{d\alpha x}{dx}\,.\\ (2)\quad 0 & = \frac{dv}{dx}-\frac{dtx}{dt}\\ v & = \frac{d\alpha}{dt}\,.\end{aligned} \] wo \[ v=\frac{d\alpha}{dt}\,. \] Die Lösung der Gleichung (1), zu welcher der Verfasser gelangt, ist das Paar Gleichungen \[ vta \log e\alpha x= 0 \] \[ \alpha_x=\psi\left\{x\mp\frac{a}{\alpha_x}\,t\right\}\,. \]
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    acoustics
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    sound waves
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    linear second order partial differential equatiions
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