Tropical counting from asymptotic analysis on Maurer-Cartan equations

Abstract: Let

X = X_{S} i g m a

be a toric surface and

(c h e c k X, W)

be its Landau-Ginzburg (LG) mirror where

W

is the Hori-Vafa potential. We apply asymptotic analysis to study the extended deformation theory of the LG model

(c h e c k X, W)

, and prove that semi-classical limits of Fourier modes of a specific class of Maurer-Cartan solutions naturally give rise to tropical disks in

X

with Maslov index 0 or 2, the latter of which produces a universal unfolding of

W

. For

X = m a t h b b P^{2}

, our construction reproduces Gross' perturbed potential

W_{n}

which was proven to be the universal unfolding of

W

written in canonical coordinates. We also explain how the extended deformation theory can be used to reinterpret the jumping phenomenon of

W_{n}

across walls of the scattering diagram formed by the Maslov index 0 tropical disks originally observed by Gross (in the case of

X = m a t h b b P^{2}

).

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