Weighted Remez- and Nikolskii-type inequalities on a quasismooth curve (Q1791084)

A Jordan curve \(\Gamma\) is quasismooth (in the sense of Lavrentiev) if for every \(z_1, z_2\in\Gamma\) the inequality \(|\Gamma(z_1,z_2)|\leq C_\Gamma |z_1-z_2|\) holds for \(\Gamma(z_1,z_2) \) being the shorter arc between \(z_1\) and \(z_2\). The main result of the paper concerns weighted Remez-type inequalities on quasismooth curves. A finite Borel measure \(\nu\) supported on \(\Gamma\) belongs to \(A_\infty(\Gamma)\) if there exists a constant \(\lambda_\nu\geq1\) such that for any arc \(J\subset\Gamma\) and a Borel set \(S\subset J\) satisfying \(|J|\leq 2|S|\) the inequality \(\nu(J)\leq \lambda_\nu\,\nu(S)\) holds. Both arclength and equilibrium measures are \(A_\infty\) measures. Denote by \(P_n\) the set of all algebraic polynomials of degree at most \(n\). Here is the main result of the paper. Theorem. Let \(\nu\in A_\infty(\Gamma)\), \(1\leq p < \infty\), and let \(E\subset\Gamma\) be a Borel set. Then, for \(p\in P_n\), \(n\in\mathbb{N}\), we have \[ \int_\Gamma |p_n|^p\,d\nu\leq c_1\exp(c_2\delta(s)n)\,\int_{\Gamma\backslash E} |p_n|^p\,d\nu \] provided that \(0<|E|\leq s< (\text{diam\,} \Gamma)/12\), where the constants \(c_1\) and \(c_2\) depend only on \(\Gamma\), \(\lambda_\nu\) and \(p\). Here \(\delta\) is an explicitly given function which depends on \(\Gamma\).