Conditions of \(C^0\) flows on closed surfaces having the pseudo-orbit tracing property (Q1392835)
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English | Conditions of \(C^0\) flows on closed surfaces having the pseudo-orbit tracing property |
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Conditions of \(C^0\) flows on closed surfaces having the pseudo-orbit tracing property (English)
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22 April 1999
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The pseudo-orbit tracing property for a \(C^0 \) flow on a closed surface is discussed. The main result is the following theorem. Let \(M\) be a closed surface, orientable or non-orientable, and let \(f\) be a \(C^0 \) flow on \(M\) of which all singular points are isolated. Then \(f\) has the pseudo-orbit tracing property if and only if (i) for any \(x \in M\), both the \(\omega\)-limit set \(\omega(x)\) and the \(\alpha\)-limit set \(\alpha(x)\) of \(x\) contain only one orbit; (ii) for any regular point \(x\) of \(f\), if \(\omega(x)\) is not quasi-attracting, then \(\alpha(x)\) is quasi-exclusive; (iii) every saddle point of \(f\) is strict and at most 4-forked.
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closed surface
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\(C^0\) flow
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singular point
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almost periodic orbit
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pseudo-orbit tracing property
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