Universal transition in a dynamical system forced at two incommensurate frequencies (Q1080681)
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English | Universal transition in a dynamical system forced at two incommensurate frequencies |
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Universal transition in a dynamical system forced at two incommensurate frequencies (English)
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1984
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The authors give a qualitative description based on numerical experiments for the behaviour of the dynamical system on \(T^ 2\) described by the map \[ (\phi_ 1,\quad \phi_ 2)\mapsto (\phi_ 1+\omega +a \cos \phi_ 1+b\quad \cos (\phi_ 1-\phi_ 2),\phi_ 2+2\pi \sigma),\quad with\quad \sigma =(\sqrt{5}-1)/2. \] For certain values of the parameters one finds a stable invariant curve \(\phi_ 1=s(\phi_ 2)\) and an unstable invariant curve \(\phi_ 1=u(\phi_ 2)\); the rotation number \(\rho_ 1\) in the \(\phi_ 1\)-direction is zero, while the rotation number \(\rho_ 2\) in the \(\phi_ 2\)-direction is (for all values of the parameters) equal to \(\sigma\). The paper describes two scenario's by which this mode locked state may undergo a transition to chaos under a change of parameters. One is by a saddle-node transition, whereby the stable and unstable curves coalesce and disappear, and \(\rho_ 1\) becomes nonzero because of some intermittent bursts in the \(\phi_ 1\)-direction. A second transition to chaos is by a crinkling of the stable curve, leading to a chaotic state with \(\rho_ 1=0\) and a fuzzy, ''tornado'' like attractor. At multicritical parameter values where both transitions happen at the same time scaling and low-frequency power spectra are observed; a renormalisation group treatment for this problem is proposed.
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stable invariant curve
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unstable invariant curve
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mode locked state
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transition to chaos
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saddle-node transition
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stable curve
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chaotic state
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''tornado'' like attractor
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multicritical parameter values
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scaling
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low- frequency power spectra
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renormalisation group treatment
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