Necessary and sufficient conditions for boundedness and oscillation in the retarded Liénard equation (Q1917661)
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English | Necessary and sufficient conditions for boundedness and oscillation in the retarded Liénard equation |
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Necessary and sufficient conditions for boundedness and oscillation in the retarded Liénard equation (English)
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16 February 1997
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The retarded Liénard equation (1) \(x'' + f(x)x' + g(x(t - h)) = 0\) with continuous \(f\), \(g : \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}\), \(h = \text{const} \geq 0\) is considered. Necessary and sufficient conditions of boundedness and oscillation of solutions to (1) are demonstrated. This result is compared with earlier ones obtained by Burton, Graef, Sansone, Conti, Villari for (1) with \(h = 0\).
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retarded Liénard equation
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boundedness
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oscillation
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