On invariant Gibbs measures conditioned on mass and momentum (Q1946848)

The authors consider the periodic nonlinear Schrödinger equation on the circle: \[ iu_t+u_{xx} =\pm |u|^{p-2}u,\qquad (x,t)\in\mathbb T\times \mathbb R,\, \mathbb T=\mathbb R/\mathbb Z. \] They construct a Gibbs measure consditioned on mass and momentum of the form: \[ d\mu_{a,b}= Z^{-1} 1_{\{\int_\mathbb T|u|^2=a\}} 1_{\{i\int_\mathbb T u \overline u_x=b\}} e^{\pm\frac1p\int_\mathbb T |u|^p-\frac12\int_\mathbb T |u|^2} dP, \] \(a\in\mathbb R^+\), \(b\in\mathbb R\), and \(P\) is the complex-valued Wiener measure on the circle. The measure \(\mu_{a,b}\) is shown to be invariant under the flow of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation.