On a general singular solution of the fifth Painlevé equation along the positive real axis (Q2129480)

In this paper, the author studies the fifth Painlevé equation \(P_V\) \[ \begin{aligned} \frac{d^2 y}{d t^2}=\left(\frac{1}{2 y} +\frac{1}{y-1}\right)\left(\frac{dy}{d t}\right)^2-\frac{1}{t}\frac{dy}{d t}+\\ +\frac{(y-1)^2}{8 t^2} \left((\theta_0-\theta_1+\theta_{\infty})^2 y -\frac{(\theta_0-\theta_1-\theta_{\infty})^2}{y}\right)\\ + (1-\theta_0-\theta_1)\frac{y}{t} - \frac{y (y+1)}{2 (y-1)} \end{aligned} \] when \(\theta_0-\theta_1=\theta_{\infty}=0\) and the variable \(t\) is real and positive. In particular, he intoduces a system of non-linear equations that is equivalent to the \(P_V\) and arises from a study of the elliptic asymptotic representation of a generic solution of \(P_V\) [\textit{S. Shimomura}, Kyushu J. Math. 76, No. 1, 43--99 (2022; Zbl 1505.34131)]. The author finds a two-parameter family of asymptotic solutions of this system and proves that this solution coincides on a special domain with the general singular solution of \(P_V\) given by \textit{F. V. Andreev} and \textit{A. V. Kitaev} [Nonlinearity 13, No. 5, 1801--1840 (2000; Zbl 0970.34076)]. The author also presents explicitly the error term of the obtained solution and poses a conjecture on the asymptotic expansion of the error term.