Laplace type multipliers for Laguerre expansions of Hermite type (Q382063)

For \(\alpha=(\alpha_1,\ldots,\alpha_d)\in (-1,\infty)^d\), let \[ L_\alpha=-\Delta+|x|^2+\sum_{i=1}^d \frac1{x_i^2}\big(\alpha_i^2-1/4\big), \] where \(\Delta\) is the Laplacian restricted to \(\mathbb{R}^d_+\). Let \(\mathcal{L}_\alpha\) be the self-adjoint extension of \(L_\alpha\) whose spectral decomposition is given by the system of \(d\)-dimensional Laguerre functions of Hermite type. Assume that \(\mathcal{G}^\alpha_t\) is the kernel of the heat-diffusion semigroup \(T^\alpha_t=e^{-t\mathcal{L}_\alpha}\) on \(\mathbb{R}^d_+\). The kernel of the Laplace transform type multiplier is given by \[ K_\kappa^\alpha(x,y)=-\int_0^\infty \frac{d}{dt}\mathcal{G}^\alpha_t(x,y) \kappa(t)\,dt, \] where \(\kappa\) is a bounded measurable function on \(\mathbb{R}_+\). The kernel of the Laplace-Stieltjes type multiplier is given by \[ K_\mu^\alpha(x,y)=\int_0^\infty \mathcal{G}^\alpha_t(x,y) \,d\mu(t), \] where \(\mu\) is a complex Borel measure on \(\mathbb{R}_+\) with total variation \(|\mu|\) satisfying the condition \(\int_0^\infty e^{-t}\,d|\mu|(t)<\infty\). The main result of this paper shows that when \(\alpha \in (\{-1/2\}\cup [1/2,\infty))^d\), then the above kernels satisfy \[ |K^\alpha(x,y)|\leq C |x-y|^{-d} \] and \[ |\nabla_x K^\alpha(x,y)|+|\nabla_y K^\alpha(x,y)|\leq C|x-y|^{-d-1}. \] Thus, the Laplace transform type and Laplace-Stieltjes type multipliers associated to the multi-dimensional Laguerre function expansions of Hermite type are both Calderón-Zygmund operators, and then their mapping properties follow by the general theory.