Occupation times of subcritical branching immigration systems with Markov motions (Q734632)

A branching particle system with immigration is considered. Particles evolve independently in \(\mathbb R^d\) according to a time-homogeneous Markov family. The lifetime of a particle has exponential distribution. The particle splits into 2 or 0 particles according to a binary subcritical branching law at the moment of dying. In this general setting, the fluctuations of the rescaled occupation time process is considered. It requires to consider an \(\mathcal{S}'(\mathbb R^d)\)-valued processes. A functional central limit theorem is proved under very mild assumptions on the Markov family. The limit is the same for all dimensions which contrasts sharply with the case of critical branching systems. Illustrative examples are provided.