The construction of a general solution of a Hamiltonian system with regular type singularity and its application to Painlevé equations (Q789189)

In this paper the Birkhoff normal form method is used to integrate exactly the Painlevé equations in Hamiltonian form. As final result an infinite series for the exponential is derived. The convergence problem for these series is investigated as well as the corresponding transformations. It is necessary to appoint the ineffectibility of the author's approach to the exact solution problem for Painlevé equations because of the infinite series in the solution. The alternative and most effective approach to the problem of exact solution for Painlevé equations was proposed in papers of \textit{M. Jimbo} and \textit{T. Miwa} [Physica D 2, 407- 448 (1981)] and \textit{H. Flaschka} and \textit{A. C. Newell} [Commun. Math. Phys. 76, 65-116 (1980)]. Also by means of this approach effective formulas for the asymptotic expression of solutions of the Painlevé equation were obtained by \textit{A. R. Its} [Report on the All-Union School on nonlinear waves, held in Svetlogorsk, USSR, June 25, 1984].