Some structural results for nonsymmetric pairs of Lie algebras (Q1125917)
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English | Some structural results for nonsymmetric pairs of Lie algebras |
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Some structural results for nonsymmetric pairs of Lie algebras (English)
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13 July 1997
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This paper deals with some structural results on pairs \((\mathfrak g,\mathfrak g_1)\) consisting of a Lie algebra \(\mathfrak g\) and a subalgebra \(\mathfrak g_1\) that is reductive in \(\mathfrak g\). First of all, if \(\mathfrak g_1\) is an absolutely simple subalgebra, a Killing orthogonal decomposition \(\mathfrak g=\mathfrak g_1\oplus{\mathfrak p}\) is established. It is analogous to the usual orthogonal decomposition for symmetric Lie algebra pairs except that \([{\mathfrak p},{\mathfrak p}]\) will not be contained in \(\mathfrak g_1\) unless \((\mathfrak g,\mathfrak g_1)\) arises from a symmetric Lie algebra. Secondly, for a general pair \((\mathfrak g,\mathfrak g_1)\) with \(\mathfrak g\) semisimple, a recipe is given for checking whether Cartan subalgebras of \(\mathfrak g_1\) can be uniquely extended to a Cartan subalgebra of \(\mathfrak g\). In addition the pair \((B_3,G_2)\) is carefully studied.
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nonsymmetric pairs of Lie algebras
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simple subalgebra
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Killing orthogonal decomposition
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Cartan subalgebras
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