Una identità geometrica. (Q1494031)

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Una identità geometrica.
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    Una identità geometrica. (English)
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    1907
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    Eine mechanische Ausführung der Division ergibt \[ \frac{\cos\alpha-x\cos(\alpha-\beta)}{1-2x\cos\beta+x^{2}}=\cos\alpha+x\cos(\alpha+\beta)+\cdots+x^{n-1}\cos[\alpha+(n-1)\beta] \] mit dem Reste \(x^{n}\cos(\alpha+n\beta)-x^{n+1}\cos[\alpha+(n-1)\beta]\), oder \[ \sum_{r=0}^{n-1}x^{r}\cos(\alpha+r\beta)=\frac{\cos\alpha-x\cos(\alpha-\beta)-x^{n}\cos(\alpha+n\beta)+x^{n+1}\cos[\alpha+(n-1)\beta]}{1-2x\cos\beta+x^{2}}, \] also eine Formel, die man sonst anders herzuleiten pflegt. Mit ihrer Hülfe gewinnt man für \(x=1\), \(x=-1\) und durch Verwandlung von \(\alpha\) in \(\frac{1}{2}\pi-\alpha\) und \(\beta\) in \(-\beta\) andere bekannte Formeln.
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