Formulas for solving quadratic and biquadratic binomial congruences. (Q1501057)

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Formulas for solving quadratic and biquadratic binomial congruences.
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    Formulas for solving quadratic and biquadratic binomial congruences. (English)
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    1905
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    Es seien \(p\) und \(q\) zwei voneinander verschiedene Primzahlen und \(p\) ungerade. Ferner sei \(q\) quadratischer Rest von \(p\). Dann wird gezeigt, daß\ sich die Lösung der Kongruenz \(x^2 \equiv q\)\,(mod.\,\(p\)) darstellen läßt in der Form: \[ x \equiv \pm 2(qs_1 + q^2s_3+ q^3s_5+ \cdots+q \quad s_{p-4} + s_{p-2})\,(\text{mod.\,}p) \] \[ \text{wo} \qquad s_r \equiv 1^r+2^r + \cdots + \left( \frac{p-1}2 \right)^r \,(\text{mod.\,}p). \] Dieses Resultat wird schließlich verallgemeinert auf den Fall der Kongruenzen: \[ x^2 \equiv q \, (\text{mod.\,}p^\lambda) \quad \text{und} \quad x^4 \equiv q \,(\text{mod.\,}p). \]
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    quadratic binomial congruence
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    biquadratic binomial congruence
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    = explicit solution
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