On almost convergent and statistically convergent subsequences (Q1603254)

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On almost convergent and statistically convergent subsequences
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    On almost convergent and statistically convergent subsequences (English)
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    25 June 2002
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    A bounded sequence \(s=(s_{n})\) is almost convergent to \(L\) if \[ \lim_{k}\frac{1}{k}\sum_{i=0}^{n-1}s_{n+i}=L,\quad \text{uniformly in }n . \] We write \(f\)-\(\lim s=L\) and \(\mathbf F=\{s=(s_{n}): f\text{-}\lim s=L\text{ for some }L\}.\) The sequence \(s=(s_{n})\) is called statistically convergent to \(L\) provided that \(\lim_{n}n^{-1}\left|\left\{k\leq n:\left|s_{k}-L\right|\geq \varepsilon \right\} \right|=0\), for each \(\varepsilon>0,\) where the vertical bars indicate the number of elements in the enclosed set. We write st-\(\lim s=L\) and \(\mathbf S=\{s=(s_{n}):\text{st-}\lim s=L \text{ for some }L\}.\) The authors prove that \(\mathbf F\nsubseteqq \mathbf S\) and \(\mathbf S\nsubseteqq \mathbf {F}\). They also examine the Lebesgue measure and the Baire category of the set of all almost convergent (respectively statistically convergent) subsequences of a given sequence.
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    almost convergence
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    statistical convergence
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    lacunary statistical convergence
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    Lebesgue measure
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    Baire category
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