A note on Bridgeland moduli spaces and moduli spaces of sheaves on \(X_{14}\) and \(Y_3\) (Q2172492)

The paper under review is devoted to the study of several small dimensional moduli spaces of Bridgeland semistable objects in the Kuznetsov components of prime Fano threefolds of index \(2\), degree \(3, 4, 5\), and index \(1\), degree \(14, 18, 22\). Recall that if \(Y_d\) is a prime Fano threefold of index \(2\) and degree \(d\), then the line bundles \(\mathcal{O}_{Y_d}\), \(\mathcal{O}_{Y_d}(1)\) form an exceptional collection. We denote by \(\mathcal{K}u(Y_d)\) their right orthogonal in the bounded derived category, which is known as the Kuznetsov component of \(Y_d\). Analogously, if \(X_d\) denotes a prime Fano threefold of index \(1\) and degree \(d \geq 10\), then its bounded derived category admits a semiorthogonal decomposition given by a pair of exceptional objects and their orthogonal complement \(\mathcal{A}_{X_d}\) called Kuznetsov component of \(X_d\). \textit{A. G. Kuznetsov} [Proc. Steklov Inst. Math. 264, 110--122 (2009; Zbl 1312.14055); translation from Tr. Mat. Inst. Steklova 264, 116--128 (2009)] proved that if \(\mathcal{M}^i_d\) denotes the moduli stack of prime Fano threefolds of index \(i\) and degree \(d\), then for \(d=3,4,5\) there is a correspondence \(\mathcal{Z} \subset \mathcal{M}^2_d \times \mathcal{M}^1_{4d+2}\) which is dominant over each factor, such that for every \((Y_d, X_{4d+2}) \in \mathcal{Z}\) there is an equivalence \(\mathcal{K}u(Y_d) \cong \mathcal{A}_{X_{4d+2}}\). On the other hand, stability conditions on \(\mathcal{K}u(Y_d)\) and \(\mathcal{A}_{X_{4d+2}}\) have been constructed in [\textit{A. Bayer} et al., ``Stability conditions on Kuznetsov components'', Ann. Sci. Ec. Norm. Supér. (to appear)]. By [\textit{L. Pertusi} and \textit{S. Yang}, Int. Math. Res. Not. 2022, No. 17, 13396--13446 (2022; Zbl 07582356)] these constructed stability conditions on \(\mathcal{K}u(Y_d)\) are Serre invariant. This property is useful to study the stability of objects and the properties of the associated moduli spaces. Using the equivalence \(\mathcal{K}u(Y_d) \cong \mathcal{A}_{X_{4d+2}}\) proved by Kuznetsov, one can get Serre invariant stability conditions on \(\mathcal{A}_{X_d}\) for \(d=14, 18, 22\). The first main result of this paper is Theorem 1.2, where for \(d=3\) the authors describe all the moduli spaces of stable objects with \((-1)\)-numerical class in \(\mathcal{K}u(Y_3)\) and \(\mathcal{A}_{X_{14}}\) with respect to a Serre invariant stability condition, as moduli spaces of stable sheaves or bundles on the Fano threefold. As a consequence, they recover the results of [\textit{A. Iliev} and \textit{L. Manivel}, J. Algebr. Geom. 16, No. 3, 499--530 (2007; Zbl 1123.14026); \textit{I. Biswas} et al., J. Pure Appl. Algebra 212, No. 10, 2298--2306 (2008; Zbl 1144.14036)] about the Fano surface of lines on \(Y_3\) and that of conics on \(X_{14}\). Next in Theorem 1.5 they prove a similar statement for \((-4)\)-classes, relating them to moduli spaces of instanton sheaves on the Fano threefold.