A theorem on sums of powers with applications to the additive theory of numbers. II. (Q2614440)

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A theorem on sums of powers with applications to the additive theory of numbers. II.
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    A theorem on sums of powers with applications to the additive theory of numbers. II. (English)
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    1935
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    \(v(k)\) bedeute die kleinste Zahl \(s\) derart, daß jede (positive oder negative) ganze Zahl \(n\) sich in der Form \[ n = e_1m_1^k+\cdots +e_sm_s^k \] darstellen läßt, wo die \(e_i = + 1\) oder \( -1 \) sind und die \(m\) nicht negative ganze Zahlen bedeuten. \textit{Wright} bewies (Journ. London math. Soc. 9 (1934), 267-272; JFM 60.0141.*): \[ v(k) = O(2^{0,385\cdot k}). \] Verf. beweist: Für jedes \(k>1\) existiert ein \(g = g(k)\) derart, daß \[ \begin{aligned} &k<g\leqq 2k + 1,\tag{1} \\ &v(g)\leqq k^2 + 9k + 6. \tag{2} \end{aligned} \] Hieraus folgt sofort: Es gibt unendlich viele \(k\), für die \[ v (k) \leqq (k - 1)^2 + 9 (k - 1) + 6 = k^2 + 7k - 2. \] Ferner: \[ v(k)<e^{A\sqrt{k}\log k} \quad (A = \text{const}) \] und ähnliche Resultate.
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