Invariant syzygies for the Hermitian Dirac operator (Q2391122)

This paper is devoted to the algebraic analysis of the system of differential equations described by the Hermitian Dirac operators, which are two linear first-order operators invariant with respect to the action of the unitary group. In the one variable case, it is shown that it is possible to give explicit formulae for all the maps of the resolution associated to the system. The minimal generators for the first syzygies are also computed in the case of the Hermitian system in several vector variables. It is pointed out a major difference with the orthogonal case: in the odd-dimensional case it is possible to perform a reduction of the system which does not affect the behavior of the free resolution, while this is not always true for the case of even dimension. The paper is a new contribution in the subject with short proofs for the individual statements of results.