Diagonal sums in Pascal pyramid (Q2424905)

From MaRDI portal
Revision as of 09:57, 4 August 2023 by Importer (talk | contribs) (‎Created a new Item)
(diff) ← Older revision | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)
scientific article
Language Label Description Also known as
English
Diagonal sums in Pascal pyramid
scientific article

    Statements

    Diagonal sums in Pascal pyramid (English)
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references
    25 June 2019
    0 references
    In an analogy with the binomial coefficients arranged in the Pascal triangle, we can arrange the trinomial coefficients \((n;m_1m_2)\) in the shape of a pyramid called Pascal pyramid. Motivated by Binet's representation of a sum of binomial coefficients along ascending diagonals, \textit{H. Belbachir} et al. [Math. Slovaca 64, No. 2, 287--300 (2014; Zbl 1349.11037)] proved that if diagonals with arbitrary direction generate finite sums similarly, then they can be described by a suitable linear recurrence. In this paper, the authors describe a similar recurrence relation associated to the sum of diagonal elements lying along a finite ray of certain type crossing the Pascal pyramid and determine their generating function. Then they discuss the so-called Morgan-Voyce phenomenon, and prove an identity implying several recurrence relations conjectured in Sloane's On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences.
    0 references
    Pascal pyramid
    0 references
    ascending diagonal
    0 references
    sum of elements along a ray
    0 references
    linear recurrence
    0 references
    Morgan-Voyce phenomenon
    0 references

    Identifiers

    0 references
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references
    0 references