Landau superfluids as nonequilibrium stationary states

DOI10.1063/1.4905084zbMATH Open1334.82078arXiv1401.2285OpenAlexW3102820037MaRDI QIDQ5499042FDOQ5499042

Walter F. Wreszinski

Publication date: 11 February 2015

Published in: Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We define a superfluid state to be a nonequilibrium stationary state (NESS), which, at zero temperature, satisfies certain emph{metastability conditions}, which physically express that there should be a sufficiently small energy-momentum transfer between the particles of the fluid and the surroundings (e.g., pipe). It is shown that two models, the Girardeau model and the Huang-Yang-Luttinger (HYL) model describe superfluids in this sense and, moreover, that, in the case of the HYL model, the metastability condition is directly related to Nozi`{e}res' conjecture that, due to the repulsive interaction, the condensate does not suffer fragmentation into two (or more) parts, thereby assuring its quantum coherence. The models are rigorous examples of NESS in which the system is not finite, but rather a many-body system. end{abstract}

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1401.2285

zbMATH Keywords

Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC)Girardeau modelHuang-Yang-Luttinger (HYL) modelLandau superfluidsnon-equilibrium stationary state (NESS)

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Interacting particle systems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C22) Irreversible thermodynamics, including Onsager-Machlup theory (82C35) Statistical mechanics of superfluids (82D50)

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Cited In (3)

• The total momentum of quantum fluids
• Landau superfluids as nonequilibrium stationary states
• Equilibrium and non-equilibrium properties of superfluids and superconductors

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