The Lieb-Liniger model as a limit of dilute bosons in three dimensions

DOI10.1007/S00220-008-0521-6MaRDI QIDQ1006286zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors R. Seiringer, Jun Yin

Publication date 20 March 2009

Published in Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0709.4022

zbMATH Keywords

dilute boson gasLieb-Liniger modelscaling limit

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum equilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82B10)

Abstract: We show that the Lieb-Liniger model for one-dimensional bosons with repulsive $delta$-function interaction can be rigorously derived via a scaling limit from a dilute three-dimensional Bose gas with arbitrary repulsive interaction potential of finite scattering length. For this purpose, we prove bounds on both the eigenvalues and corresponding eigenfunctions of three-dimensional bosons in strongly elongated traps and relate them to the corresponding quantities in the Lieb-Liniger model. In particular, if both the scattering length $a$ and the radius $r$ of the cylindrical trap go to zero, the Lieb-Liniger model with coupling constant $gsima/r^2$ is derived. Our bounds are uniform in $g$ in the whole parameter range $0leqgleqinfty$, and apply to the Hamiltonian for three-dimensional bosons in a spectral window of size $sim{r}^{-2}$ above the ground state energy.

Review text

The Lieb-Liniger model [LLM] is a toy model of quantum statistical mechanics for one-dimen\-sion\-al dilute boson gases with repulsive \(\delta\)-function interaction in strongly elongated traps. In this paper, the authors derive LLM from three-dimensional boson gas models, in which bosons are interacting each other by an arbitrary repulsive potential of finite scattering length \(a\) and trapped by cylindrical potentials with the radius \(r\). Bounds on both the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the three-dimensional models are derived and related to the corresponding quantities in LLM. In particular, the coupling constant of the \(\delta\)-interaction in LLM is given by \(g \sim a/r^2\) in the scaling limit \( a, r \to 0\) and \(g\) can take any value in \([0, \infty]\).

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Cited in

(15)

• Equilibrium and non-equilibrium properties of superfluids and superconductors
• Scaling limits of bosonic ground states, from many-body to non-linear Schrödinger
• The mean-field limit of the Lieb-Liniger model
• From short-range to contact interactions in two-dimensional many-body quantum systems
• Poisson commuting energies for a system of infinitely many bosons
• The Lieb-Liniger gas with cold atoms
• From short-range to contact interactions in the 1d Bose gas
• Microscopic derivation of the Fröhlich Hamiltonian for the Bose polaron in the mean-field limit
• A generalized Lieb-Liniger model
• The excitation spectrum for weakly interacting Bosons in a trap
• The Solution of the Hierarchy of Quantum Kinetic Equations with Delta Potential
• The Lieb–Liniger model in the infinite coupling constant limit
• Landau superfluids as nonequilibrium stationary states
• Ground state energy of dilute Bose gases in 1D
• Strongly correlated phases in rapidly rotating Bose gases

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