The Lieb-Liniger model as a limit of dilute bosons in three dimensions

DOI10.1007/S00220-008-0521-6zbMATH Open1165.82006arXiv0709.4022OpenAlexW3106034236MaRDI QIDQ1006286FDOQ1006286

Authors: R. Seiringer, Jun Yin 

Publication date: 20 March 2009

Published in: Communications in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We show that the Lieb-Liniger model for one-dimensional bosons with repulsive $delta$-function interaction can be rigorously derived via a scaling limit from a dilute three-dimensional Bose gas with arbitrary repulsive interaction potential of finite scattering length. For this purpose, we prove bounds on both the eigenvalues and corresponding eigenfunctions of three-dimensional bosons in strongly elongated traps and relate them to the corresponding quantities in the Lieb-Liniger model. In particular, if both the scattering length $a$ and the radius $r$ of the cylindrical trap go to zero, the Lieb-Liniger model with coupling constant $gsima/r^2$ is derived. Our bounds are uniform in $g$ in the whole parameter range $0leqgleqinfty$, and apply to the Hamiltonian for three-dimensional bosons in a spectral window of size $sim{r}^{-2}$ above the ground state energy.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0709.4022

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zbMATH Keywords

scaling limitLieb-Liniger modeldilute boson gas

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum equilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82B10)

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Cited In (15)

• A generalized Lieb-Liniger model
• From short-range to contact interactions in two-dimensional many-body quantum systems
• From short-range to contact interactions in the 1d Bose gas
• Scaling limits of bosonic ground states, from many-body to non-linear Schrödinger
• The excitation spectrum for weakly interacting Bosons in a trap
• Microscopic derivation of the Fröhlich Hamiltonian for the Bose polaron in the mean-field limit
• The mean-field limit of the Lieb-Liniger model
• The Lieb–Liniger model in the infinite coupling constant limit
• The Solution of the Hierarchy of Quantum Kinetic Equations with Delta Potential
• Poisson commuting energies for a system of infinitely many bosons
• Landau superfluids as nonequilibrium stationary states
• The Lieb-Liniger gas with cold atoms
• Ground state energy of dilute Bose gases in 1D
• Equilibrium and non-equilibrium properties of superfluids and superconductors
• Strongly correlated phases in rapidly rotating Bose gases

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