A virtually free pro-\(p\) need not be the fundamental group of a profinite graph of finite groups. (Q849203)

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A virtually free pro-\(p\) need not be the fundamental group of a profinite graph of finite groups.
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    A virtually free pro-\(p\) need not be the fundamental group of a profinite graph of finite groups. (English)
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    25 February 2010
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    According to a celebrated result of \textit{J.-P.~Serre}, a torsion-free pro-\(p\) group that contains an open free pro-\(p\) group is itself free pro-\(p\) [Topology 3, 413-420 (1965; Zbl 0136.27402)]. The authors of the paper under review have extended this result to finitely generated pro-\(p\) groups [preprint (2007)]. The latter result is a pro-\(p\) analogue of a description of virtually free discrete groups, which does not depend on the cardinality of a set of generators. The goal of this note is to exhibit a countably generated pro-\(p\) group for which the corresponding result fails.
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    pro-\(p\) groups
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    virtual freeness
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    pro-\(p\) trees
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