The Karcher mean of linearly independent triples (Q2228108)

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The Karcher mean of linearly independent triples
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    The Karcher mean of linearly independent triples (English)
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    16 February 2021
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    Let \(A, B\) and \(C\) be \(2\times 2\) positive definite Hermitian matrices of derterminant one. The authors prove that the trace condition \(\mathrm{tr}(AB^{-1}) = \mathrm{tr}(AC^{-1}) = \mathrm{tr}(BC^{-1}) \) implies the Karcher mean \(\Lambda (A, B, C) = \frac {A + B + C} { \sqrt {\mathrm{det} (A + B + C)} }\) and the converse holds if \(A, B\) and \(C\) are linearly independent. If \(A, B\) and \(C\) are linearly dependent, then the Karcher mean \(\Lambda (A, B, C) = \frac {A + B + C} { \sqrt {\mathrm{det} (A + B + C)} }\) if and only if one of \(A, B\) and \(C\) is the geometric mean of the other two.
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    positive definite matrix
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    Karcher mean
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    Pauli matrix
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