Holomorphic submersions onto Kähler or balanced manifolds (Q511499)

Let \(f:N\to M\) be a holomorphic, compact fibre bundle. Assume that \(M\) is Kähler and the fibres \(f^{-1}(x)\) for all \(x\in M\), are compact Kähler manifolds. Then it is well known that \(N\) itself in general is not Kähler. Well-known examples are Iwasawa manifolds, Hopf manifolds, and more generally Calabi-Eckman manifolds. In this paper, the author studies this problem under the framework of \(p\)-Kähler manifolds for some \(p\geq 1\), the precise definition is given in Section 2. Notice that 1-Kähler is Kähler. One of the main results in this paper is Theorem 3.6 which provides the \(p\)-Kählerity of the bundle space \(N\) for some \(p\geq\dim_Cf^{-1}(x)\), provided \(M\) is Kähler. On the other hand the bundle space \(N\) is actually 1-Kähler, if, furthermore, its fibres satisfy certain homological conditions.