Tests for injectivity of modules over commutative rings (Q2364374)

The main result is as follows: Let \(R\) be a commutative Noetherian ring and let \(M\) be an \(R\)-complex. If there is an integer \(d\) such that, for every prime ideal \(I\triangleleft R\) and every \(i>d\) the equality Ext\(^i_R(k(I),M)=0\) holds, then the injective dimension of \(M\) is \(\leq d\) (the symbol \(k(I)\) denotes the field \((R/I)_I\)). In a not necessarily Noetherian case, the authors offer the following result: Let \(R\) be a commutative ring with splf\,\(R<\infty\), let \(S\) be a faithfully flat \(R\)-algebra of projective dimension at most 1, and let \(M\) be an \(R\)-module. If Ext\(^1_R(S,M)=0\) and the \(S\)-module Hom\(_R(S,M)\) is injective, then \(M\) is injective (here splf\,\(R\) denotes the invariant sup\{projdim\(_R\,F\, |\, F\) is a flat \(R\)-module\(\}\)).