Spontaneous and induced decay of metastable strings and domain walls (Q847073)
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English | Spontaneous and induced decay of metastable strings and domain walls |
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Spontaneous and induced decay of metastable strings and domain walls (English)
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12 February 2010
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The paper generalizes the method used for analyzing the thermal and collision (of Goldstone bosons associated with transverse waves) effects in the decay of metastable strings to the case of a metastable domain wall. The paper has the character of a semi-review: Its longest section recapitulates in detail the technically simpler calculations for the processes with metastable strings. This is then followed by the calculation of the previously unknown pre-exponential factors of the decay rates for metastable domain walls. As in the string case, the authors derive a general formula for the probability of a wall breaking by a collision of an arbitrary number of bosons.
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topological defects
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metastable string
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metastable domain wall
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tunnelling
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