Specifying the Auslander transpose in submodule category and its applications (Q2312764)

In the paper under review, a \(d\)-dimensional commutative Noetherian local ring \((R,\mathfrak{m})\) is considered. Let \(\mathcal{M}\) denote the morphism category of finitely generated \(R\)-modules, and let \(\mathcal{S}\) be the full subcategory of \(\mathcal{M}\) consisting of monomorphisms, known as the submodule category. It is evident that \(\mathcal{M}\) is an abelian category and \(\mathcal{S}\) is an additive subcategory of \(\mathcal{M}\) which is closed under extensions. This article reveals that the Auslander transpose in the category \(\mathcal{S}\) can be described explicitly within mod \( R\), the category of finitely generated \(R\)-modules. This result is exploited to study the linkage theory as well as the Auslander-Reiten theory in \(\mathcal{S}\). In addition, motivated by a result of \textit{C. M. Ringel} and \textit{M. Schmidmeier} [Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 360, No. 2, 691--716 (2008; Zbl 1154.16011)], the authors show that the Auslander-Reiten translations in the subcategories \(\mathcal{H}\) and \(\mathcal{G}\), consisting of all morphisms which are maximal Cohen-Macaulay \(R\)-modules and Gorenstein projective morphisms, respectively, may be computed within mod \(R\) via \(\mathcal{G}\)-covers. The corresponding result for the subcategory of epimorphisms in \(\mathcal{H}\) is also obtained.