Stability of the positive mass theorem for rotationally symmetric Riemannian manifolds (Q2450161)

The authors study the stability of the positive mass theorem using the intrinsic flat distance. In particular they consider the class of complete asymptotically flat rotationally symmetric Riemannian manifolds with nonnegative scalar curvature and no interior closed minimal surfaces whose boundaries are either outermost minimal hypersurfaces or are empty. They prove that a sequence of these manifolds whose ADM masses converge to zero must converge to the Euclidean space in the pointed intrinsic flat sense. They provide explicit bounds on the intrinsic flat distance between annular regions in the manifold and annular regions in Euclidean space by constructing an explicit filling manifold and estimating its volume. In addition, they include a variety of propositions that can be used to estimate the intrinsic flat distance between Riemannian manifolds without rotational symmetry. Conjectures regarding the intrinsic flat stability of the positive mass theorem in the general case are proposed.