Twisted Fourier-Mukai transforms and bundles on non-Kähler elliptic surfaces (Q2471518)

The authors apply twisted Fourier-Mukai transforms in order to classify rank 2 vector bundles on non-Kähler elliptic surfaces. Twisted Fourier-Mukai transforms appear naturally if we consider an elliptic surface without a section. Indeed, if \(Y \to B\) is an elliptic surface with a section and \(J(Y) \to B\) its relative Jacobian, the universal sheaf on \(Y \times_B J(Y)\) gives a Fourier-Mukai equivalence between the derived categories of \(Y\) and \(J(Y)\). Such a transform takes moreover a vector bundle on \(Y\) to a torsion sheaf on \(J(Y)\), whose support is called the spectral curve. We can then see the image of a vector bundle on \(Y\) via the Fourier-Mukai as a line bundle on the spectral curve. In the case \(Y \to B\) has a section, we then have a complete description of vector bundles on \(Y\) by line bundles on their spectral curves. If a surface, or in general an elliptic fibration, \(X \to B\) does not admit a section, which is always the case if \(X\) is non-Kähler, the problem was tackled for the first time by \textit{A. Caldararu} [J. Reine Angew. Math. 544, 161--179 (2002; Zbl 0995.14012)] by defining a twisted universal sheaf and a twisted Fourier-Mukai transform. In the present paper, the authors use such construction by considering a twisted universal sheaf on \(X \times_B J(X)\) and the associated twisted Fourier-Mukai transform which is an equivalence between the derived category of \(X\) and the twisted derived category of \(J(X)\). Twisted sheaves on \(J(X)\) are considered here as sheaves on the covering space \(B \times {\mathbb C}^*\). If \(E\) is a locally free sheaf on \(X\), then the twisted Fourier-Mukai transforms gives a torsion sheaf on \(B \times {\mathbb C}^*\) supported on a divisor \(\tilde{S_E}\). After tensoring with a line bundle \(N\) on \(B \times {\mathbb C}^*\) and pushing forward \(J(X)\) we get a torsion sheaf on \(J(X)\), which happens to be untwisted, supported on a curve \(S_E\). The classification of rank 2 vector bundles on \(X\) is achieved by considering vector bundles which are regular on any fibre. Vector bundles which are not regular on a finite number of fibres are then obtained from those ones by a finite chain of suitable elementary transformations. In such a classification, the authors make large use of their previous results exposed in [\textit{V. Brînzanescu} and \textit{R. Moraru}, Commun. Math. Phys. 254, No. 3, 565--580 (2005; Zbl 1071.32009)] and [\textit{V. Brînzanescu} and \textit{R. Moraru}, Ann. Inst. Fourier 55, No. 5, 1659--1683 (2005; Zbl 1095.14039)].