Delzant's \(T\)-invariant, Kolmogorov complexity and one-relator groups. (Q2577076)

For any finite presentation \(P=\langle X\mid R\rangle\) define the `length' \(l(P)\) as \[ l(P)=\sum_{r\in R}\max\{|r|-2,0\}. \] If \(G\) is a finitely presentable group, the `\(T\)-invariant' \(T(G)\) of \(G\) is defined as \[ T(G)=\min\{l(P)\mid P\text{ is a finite presentation of }G\}. \] It is shown that for a ``random'' one-relator group the \(T\)-invariant is comparable in magnitude with the length of the defining relator. The proof relies on the authors previous results regarding isomorphism rigidity of generic one-relator groups and on the methods of the theory of Kolmogoroff-Chaitin complexity. As a second result it is shown that the number of isomorphism types of \(k\)-generator one-relator groups with cyclically reduced defining relators of length \(n\) is for large \(n\) asymptotically equal to \[ \frac{(2k-1)^n}{nk!2^{k+1}}. \]