Approximation of the RLW equation by the least square cubic \(B\)-spline finite element method (Q5950107)
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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1679672
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English | Approximation of the RLW equation by the least square cubic \(B\)-spline finite element method |
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1679672 |
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Approximation of the RLW equation by the least square cubic \(B\)-spline finite element method (English)
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23 August 2002
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The paper describes a numerical method to solve the regularized long wave (RLW) equation which is a third order evolution equation with a quadratic nonlinearity. The discretization of this evolutionary partial differential equation in one space dimension assuming homogeneous boundary conditions is based on a least squares technique. Using space-time cubic B-splines as trial functions together with a piecewize linearization of the nonlinear term, the minimization of the residual becomes equivalent to a Petrov-Galerkin method. The resulting septadiagonal linear system is solved with a direct solver, i.e. with a Thomas algorithm. Some numerical results illustrate the validity of the method, considering a test problem with known exact solution exhibiting solitons.
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finite element methods
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least squares method
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regularized long wave equation
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evolution equation
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quadratic nonlinearity
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cubic B-splines
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Petrov-Galerkin method
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Thomas algorithm
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numerical results
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