The Diophantine equation \(x^3 + 3y^3 = 2^n\) (Q1168351)
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English | The Diophantine equation \(x^3 + 3y^3 = 2^n\) |
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The Diophantine equation \(x^3 + 3y^3 = 2^n\) (English)
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1982
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Consider the equation in the title with \(xy\) odd. By studying this equation in the field \(\mathbb Q(\vartheta)\), where \(\vartheta = \sqrt [3]{3}\) (real), the author first proves that there are no solutions if \(n\) is even, \(n >2\). Then he extends his considerations to odd values of \(n(>2)\) and, working in \(\mathbb Q(\vartheta)\) modulo powers of 61, derives necessary conditions for \((x,y,n)\) to be a solution. In particular, there are only a finite number of solutions and, for a fixed \(x\) [or \(y\)], at most one solution \((y,n)\) [resp. \((x,n)\)].
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finite number of integral solutions
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exponential equation
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cubic Diophantine equation
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