The mathematical modelling of turbulent flows (Q1822582)

This paper reviews the problems and successes of computing turbulent flow. The review is concerned with methods for such computer predictions and their applications, and describes several of them. These computational methods are aimed at simulating either as much detail of the turbulent motion as possible by current computer power or, more commonly, its overall effect on the mean-flow behaviour. The methods are still being developed and some of the most recent concepts involved are discussed. The relevant material is already too much to be reviewed in a single paper. For this reason the author confines attention to what he considers the better-established or more promising models. No disrespect is therefore implied for the models that are scarcely - or not at all - mentioned. The review concludes with a summary of the advantages and disadvantages of the various turbulence models, in an attempt to assist the potential user in choosing the most suitable model for his particular problem.