Avoidable patterns on two letters (Q1114419)

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Avoidable patterns on two letters
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    Avoidable patterns on two letters (English)
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    1989
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    We examine avoidable patterns, unavoidable in the sense of \textit{D. R. Bean}, \textit{A. Ehrenfeucht} and \textit{G. F. McNulty} [Pac. J. Math. 85, 261-294 (1979; Zbl 0428.05001)]. We prove that each pattern on two letters of length at least 13 is avoidable on an alphabet with two letters. The proof is based essentially on two facts: First, each pattern containing an overlapping factor is avoidable by the infinite word of Thue-Morse; secondly, each pattern without overlapping factor is avoidable by the infinite word of Fibonacci. We further discuss the minimal alphabet on which very short patterns on a 2-letter and a 3- letter alphabet are avoidable.
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    infinite Thue-Morse word
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    infinite Fibonacci word
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    combinatorics on words
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    avoidable patterns
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    alphabet with two letters
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    overlapping factor
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