The matrix equations \(AX=B, XC=D\) with \(PX= sXP\) constraint (Q2383656)

The authors consider the matrix equations \(AX=B, XC=D\) with constraint \(PX=sXP\), where \(P\) is a given Hermitian matrix satisfying \(P^2=I\) and \(s=\pm 1\). Using an eigenvalue decomposition of \(P\), the problem can be transformed to two independent (unconstrained) problems of matrix equations in similar forms. Therefore, the original problem can be solved in terms of the eigenvectors of \(P\).