Topological conjugacies and behavior at infinity (Q380160)

In this paper, the authors prove an infinite-dimensional generalization of the classical Grobman-Hartman theorem for the case of nonuniformly contracting nonautonomous dynamical systems. Let us formulate their main result for systems with discrete time. Let \(X\) be a Banach space, let \(A_m:X\to X\) be invertible linear operators, and let \(f_m:X\to X\) be continuous mappings such that \(f_m(0)=0\) and \(A_m+f_m\) are homeomorphisms. Let \(\alpha_m\) and \(\beta_m\) estimate the norms of the mappings \(f_m\) and their Lipschitz constants, respectively. Assume that there exist constants \(a<0\) and \(C_n>0\) such that \[ \|A_{m-1}\circ\dots\circ A_n\|\leq C_n\exp(a(n-m)),\quad n\geq m, \] \[ \sup\{C_n\alpha_{n-1}\}<\infty,\text{ and } \exp(a)+\sup\{C_n\beta_{n-1}\}<1. \] Then there exist unique mappings \(u_m\) and \(v_m\) such that \(\text{Id}+u_m\) and \(\text{Id}+v_m\) are inverse homeomorphisms, \[ A_m\circ(\text{Id}+u_m)=(\text{Id}+u_{m+1})\circ(A_m+f_m), \] and \[ (\text{Id}+v_{m+1})\circ A_m=(A_m+f_m)\circ(\text{Id}+v_m). \] The authors study in detail the properties of the mappings \(u_m\) and \(v_m\) (in particular, they are Hölder continuous). The case of systems with continuous time is also considered.