An orthogonality relation in complex normed spaces based on norm derivatives

DOI10.1080/03081087.2022.2160947arXiv2205.06246OpenAlexW4280607897MaRDI QIDQ6198700FDOQ6198700

Paweł Wójcik, Author name not available (Why is that?), M. Abtahi, Ali Zamani

Publication date: 23 February 2024

Published in: Linear and Multilinear Algebra (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let $X$ be a complex normed space. Based on the right norm derivative $h{o}_{{}_{+}}$, we define a mapping $h{o}_{{}_{infty}}$ by �egin{equation*} ho_{_{infty}}(x,y) = frac1piint_0^{2pi}e^{i heta} ho_{_{+}}(x,e^{i heta}y)d heta quad(x,yin X). end{equation*} The mapping $h{o}_{{}_{infty}}$ has a good response to some geometrical properties of $X$. For instance, we prove that $h{o}_{{}_{infty}}(x,y)=h{o}_{{}_{infty}}(y,x)$ for all $x,yinX$ if and only if $X$ is an inner product space. In addition, we define a $h{o}_{{}_{infty}}$-orthogonality in $X$ and show that a linear mapping preserving $h{o}_{{}_{infty}}$-orthogonality has to be a scalar multiple of an isometry. A number of challenging problems in the geometry of complex normed spaces are also discussed.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2205.06246

zbMATH Keywords

orthogonalityorthogonality preserving mappingsinner product spacesnorm derivatives

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Isometric theory of Banach spaces (46B04) Geometry and structure of normed linear spaces (46B20) Characterizations of Hilbert spaces (46C15) Functional equations and inequalities (39Bxx)

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