A family of symmetric graphs with complete quotients (Q286104)

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A family of symmetric graphs with complete quotients
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    A family of symmetric graphs with complete quotients (English)
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    20 May 2016
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    Summary: A finite graph \(\Gamma\) is \(G\)-symmetric if it admits \(G\) as a group of automorphisms acting transitively on \(V(\Gamma)\) and transitively on the set of ordered pairs of adjacent vertices of \(\Gamma\). If \(V(\Gamma)\) admits a nontrivial \(G\)-invariant partition \(\mathcal B\) such that for blocks \(B, C \in \mathcal B\) adjacent in the quotient graph \(\Gamma_{\mathcal B}\) relative to \(\mathcal B\), exactly one vertex of \(B\) has no neighbour in \(C\), then we say that \(\Gamma\) is an almost multicover of \(\Gamma_{\mathcal B}\). In this case there arises a natural incidence structure \(\mathcal D(\Gamma, \mathcal B)\) with point set \(\mathcal B\). If in addition \(\Gamma_{\mathcal B}\) is a complete graph, then \(\mathcal D(\Gamma, \mathcal B)\) is a \((G, 2)\)-point-transitive and \(G\)-block-transitive \(2\)-\((|\mathcal B|, m+1, \lambda)\) design for some \(m \geqslant 1\), and moreover either \(\lambda=1\) or \(\lambda=m+1\). In this paper we classify such graphs in the case when \(\lambda = m+1\); this together with earlier classifications when \(\lambda = 1\) gives a complete classification of almost multicovers of complete graphs.
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    symmetric graph
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    arc-transitive graph
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    almost multicover
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