On the lower spherical order for locally univalent meromorphic functions (Q2359372)

Let \(\mathbb{D}\) be the unit disk in the complex plane and let \(f\) be a locally univalent meromorphic function in \(\mathbb{D}\). The lower spherical invariant order of \(f\) is defined by \[ \mu_s(f)=\inf_{z\in\mathbb{D}}\left|\frac{1-|z|^2}{2}\frac{f''(z)}{f'(z)}-\bar{z}-\frac{(1-|z|^2)\overline{f(z)}f'(z)}{1+|f(z)|^2}\right|. \] In the paper, properties of functions with positive lower spherical invariant order are studied.