Symmetry transformations with noncommutative and nonassociative parameters (Q1388191)

The novel gradings leading to new symmetry transformations with noncommutative and nonassociative parameters are introduced and studied. It is shown that this possibility is actually not present for supergradings and that these structures can be realized for parameter algebras using the gradings suitable for Poincaré algebra extensions. A new symmetry transformations have the form \(g_{\beta}=\exp \left\{i\beta _{-\bar{a}}^{(j)}Q_{\bar{a}}^{(j)}\right\} \), where generators \(Q_{\bar{a}}^{(j)}\) constitute a generalized Lie algebraic structure, and parameters \(\beta _{-\bar{a}}^{(j)}\) have a new tilded index \(\bar{a}\in \text{I}\) and obey generalized \(\text{I}\)-graded multiplication (product \((\beta _{\bar{a}}\beta _{\bar{e}}') \) has index \(\bar{a}+\bar{e}\)), \(q\)-commutative and \(r\)-associative relations \((\beta _{\bar{a}}\beta _{\bar{e}}') =q_{\bar{a},\bar{e}}(\beta _{\bar{e}}'\beta _{\bar{a}}) \) and \((\beta _{\bar{a}}(\beta _{\bar{e}}'\beta _{\bar{c}}'')) =r_{\bar{a},\bar{e},\bar{c}}((\beta _{\bar{a}}\beta _{\bar{e}}') \beta _{\bar{c}}'') \). Various properties of such transformations are studied in detail and the concept of group grading and Grassmann parameters are generalized. The generalized \((\text{I} ;q;r) \)-graded Lie algebras are defined. In this picture supergrading is \(({\mathbb Z}_{2};q^{{\mathbb Z}_{2}};r^{{\mathbb Z}_{2}}) \), and many other examples for new \((\text{I};q;r) \)-graded algebras and corresponding operator algebras are given. It is claimed that new graded parameters resemble several features of the quark phenomenology and provide an alternative line of development to previous studies relating parastatistic and global gauge groups.