The Frisch-Parisi conjecture. I: Prescribed multifractal behavior, and a partial solution (Q6105326)

The multifractal formalism of functions is an interesting topic. Among them, Frisch-Parisi conjecture is one of the most important one. In this work and its companion, authors construct Baire function spaces in which typical elements share the same prescribed multifractal behavior and obey a multifractal formalism, providing a solution to the so-called Frisch-Parisi conjecture for functions, an inverse problem raised by \(S\). Jaffard. In this first part, a family \({\mathcal{E}}_d\) of almost-doubling fully supported capacities on \(\mathbb{R}^d\) with prescribed singularity spectra is constructed. With each \(\mu \in {\mathcal{E}}_d\) we associate a Baire function space \(B^\mu(\mathbb{R}^d))\) (a generalisation of Hölder-Zygmund spaces) in which typical functions share the same singularity spectrum as \(\mu\). This yields a partial solution to the conjecture. In [\textit{J. Barral} and \textit{S. Seuret}, J. Math. Pures Appl. (9) 175, 281--329 (2023; Zbl 1521.28004)], the authors introduce and study a family \(B = \{ B^{\mu, , p}_q(\mathbb{R}^d)) \}\) of heterogeneous Besov spaces that contains \(\{B^\mu(\mathbb{R}^d))\}\) and generalises in a natural direction the family of standard Besov spaces, and we solve the inverse problem exhaustively inside \(B\). The paper is important and interesting in some fields, such as fractal geometry, dynamical system and analysis, Fréchet spaces, Wavelets, etc.