Minkowski formulae and Alexandrov theorems in spacetime (Q516137)

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Minkowski formulae and Alexandrov theorems in spacetime
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    Minkowski formulae and Alexandrov theorems in spacetime (English)
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    22 March 2017
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    The classical Minkowski formula relates integrals of two successive elementary symmetric functions of the principal curvatures of a hypersurface in the Euclidean space \(\mathbb{R}^n\), where in one of the integrals the conformal symmetry of the ambient space enters the density. In this paper, it is extended to space-like codimension-2 submanifolds (in Lorentzian manifolds) admitting a ``hidden symmetry'' from conformal Killing-Yano two-forms. Particular examples of those are constant curvature spaces and the Schwarzschild spacetime. The Minkowski formula applies in the proof of Alexandrov's theorem stating that a closed constant mean curvature submanifold of codimension-1 in \(\mathbb{R}^n\) is the round sphere. Likewise, the authors apply their generalization of the Minkowski formula to obtain the following result: In a static spherically symmetric spacetime, a codimension-2 submanifold with constant normalized null expansion (null mean curvature) must lie in a shear-free (umbilical) null hypersurface. These results are generalized for higher-order curvature invariants. In particular, the notion of mixed higher-order mean curvature is introduced to highlight the special null geometry of the submanifold. Finally, Alexandrov-type theorems are established for space-like codimension-two submanifolds with constant mixed higher-order mean curvature, which are generalizations of hypersurfaces of constant Weingarten curvature in the Euclidean space.
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    Schwarzschild spacetime
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    dimension-two submanifold
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    Killing-Yano two-forms
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    null convergence
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