Spectral properties of limit-periodic Schrödinger operators (Q652008)
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English | Spectral properties of limit-periodic Schrödinger operators |
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Spectral properties of limit-periodic Schrödinger operators (English)
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19 December 2011
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The authors study Schrödinger operators \(H_\omega\) in \(\ell^2(\mathbb{Z})\) \[ [H_\omega\psi](n)=\psi(n+1)+\psi(n-1)+V_\omega(n)\psi(n), \quad n\in\mathbb{Z}, \] with dynamically defined potentials \(V_\omega(n)=f(T^n\omega)\), \(\omega\in\Omega\), where \(T\) is a homeomorphism of a compact space \(\Omega\), and \(f\) a real valued continuous sampling function on \(\Omega\). Let \(\Omega\) be a Cantor group (that is, a totally disconnected compact Abelian topological group with no isolated points) and \(T\omega=\omega+\alpha\), \(\alpha\in\Omega\), be a minimal translation (i.e., the orbit \(\{T^n\omega:\;n\in\mathbb{Z}\}\) of every \(\omega\in\Omega\) is dense in \(\Omega\)). The main result of the paper is the following. Theorem 1.2. (a) For a dense set of \(f\) and every \(\omega\in\Omega\), the spectrum of \(H_\omega\) is a Cantor set of positive Lebesgue measure, and \(H_\omega\) has purely absolutely continuous spectrum. (b) For a dense \(G_\delta\) set of \(f\) and every \(\omega\in\Omega\), the spectrum of \(H_\omega\) is a Cantor set of zero Lebesgue measure, and \(H_\omega\) has purely singular continuous spectrum.
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limit-periodic potential
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Cantor group
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sampling function
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absolutely continuous spectrum
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singular continuous spectrum
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Cantor set
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