A note on the number of perfect matchings of bipartite graphs (Q678856)
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English | A note on the number of perfect matchings of bipartite graphs |
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A note on the number of perfect matchings of bipartite graphs (English)
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15 September 1997
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For a plane bipartite graph of \(2n\) nodes, it is known that the determinant of its adjacency matrix \(A\) and the number \(K\) of perfect matchings is related by \(\text{det }A= (- 1)^nK^2\). For a general bipartite graph, this note gives a necessary and sufficient condition for this relation to hold. A fast algorithm to check if a plane bipartite graph has such a property is given.
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plane bipartite graph
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adjacency matrix
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perfect matchings
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fast algorithm
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