A 2k-vertex kernel for maximum internal spanning tree

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A \(2k\)-vertex kernel for maximum internal spanning tree



Abstract: We consider the parameterized version of the maximum internal spanning tree problem, which, given an n-vertex graph and a parameter k, asks for a spanning tree with at least k internal vertices. Fomin et al. [J. Comput. System Sci., 79:1-6] crafted a very ingenious reduction rule, and showed that a simple application of this rule is sufficient to yield a 3k-vertex kernel. Here we propose a novel way to use the same reduction rule, resulting in an improved 2k-vertex kernel. Our algorithm applies first a greedy procedure consisting of a sequence of local exchange operations, which ends with a local-optimal spanning tree, and then uses this special tree to find a reducible structure. As a corollary of our kernel, we obtain a deterministic algorithm for the problem running in time 4kcdotnO(1).












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