A Bayesian level set method for geometric inverse problems
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Bayesian level set methodinverse problemsMarkov chain Monte Carlo methodmedical imagingnumerical examplePoisson equation
Laplace operator, Helmholtz equation (reduced wave equation), Poisson equation (35J05) Monte Carlo methods (65C05) Numerical analysis or methods applied to Markov chains (65C40) Numerical solutions to equations with nonlinear operators (65J15) Numerical solution to inverse problems in abstract spaces (65J22) Numerical methods for inverse problems for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N21) Biomedical imaging and signal processing (92C55)
Abstract: We introduce a level set based approach to Bayesian geometric inverse problems. In these problems the interface between different domains is the key unknown, and is realized as the level set of a function. This function itself becomes the object of the inference. Whilst the level set methodology has been widely used for the solution of geometric inverse problems, the Bayesian formulation that we develop here contains two significant advances: firstly it leads to a well-posed inverse problem in which the posterior distribution is Lipschitz with respect to the observed data; and secondly it leads to computationally expedient algorithms in which the level set itself is updated implicitly via the MCMC methodology applied to the level set function- no explicit velocity field is required for the level set interface. Applications are numerous and include medical imaging, modelling of subsurface formations and the inverse source problem; our theory is illustrated with computational results involving the last two applications.
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