A CONCEPTUAL PROOF OF A BASIC RESULT IN THE COMBINATORIAL APPROACH TO FREENESS
There is a theorem describing free cumulants with products as arguments in non-commutative probability theory. More precisely, let \(({\mathcal A}, \varphi)\) be a non-commutative probability space, let an increasing sequence of integers be given: \(1 \leqslant i_1 <\) \(\cdots\) \(< i_m = n\) with \(m \in {\mathbb N}\), and let \(a_1, \dots, a_n\) be random variables. Then define new random variables \(A_j\) \(:=\) \(a_{i_{j-1}+1} \cdots a_{i_j}\) \(( j=1, \dots, m)\) as products of the given \(a_i\). We want to express a free cumulant \(k_{\tau}[A_1, \dots, A_m]\) (defined in the multiplicative way for a non-crossing partition \(\tau\)) in terms of the cumulants \(k_{\pi}[a_1, \dots, a_n]\). The theorem says that, for a partition \(\tau\) in the set \(NC(A_1, \dots, A_m)\) of non-crossing partitions, \[ k_{\tau}[A_1, \dots, A_m] = \sum_{ {\scriptstyle \pi \in NC(n)}\atop \scriptstyle \pi \vee \sigma = \hat{\tau} } k_{\pi}[a_1, \dots, a_n] \] holds, where \(\sigma=\{ (1, \dots, i_1), \dots, ( i_{m-1} + 1, \dots, i_m) \}\) \(\in NC(n)\). There already exist two proofs: the original proof via Krawczyk-Speicher's combinatorial approach [\textit{B.~Krawczyk} and \textit{R.~Speicher}, J. Comb. Theory, Ser. A 90, 267--292 (2000; Zbl 0966.05003)], and a quite recent one of \textit{T.~Cabanal-Duvillard} [``Non-crossing partitions for conditional freeness, Preprint (1999)] in the more general context of conditional freeness. This paper treats a third conceptual proof of the theorem. The author reduces the assertion to a statement about the behavior of Möbius inversion with respect to the embedding of lattices. This is deeply based on the structure of a Möbius algebra presented in the form of convolution via Fourier transform. As a direct consequence, an extension of the theorem to the operator-valued case is discussed as well.
- Multiplicative functions on the lattice of non-crossing partitions and free convolution
- Semicircular-like and semicircular laws on Banach \(*\)-probability spaces induced by dynamical systems of the finite adele ring \(A_{\mathbb{Q}}\)
- Asymptotic semicircular law induced by \(p\)-adic number fields \(\mathbb{Q}_p\) over primes
- Free-homomorphic relations on Banach \(*\)-probability spaces generated by semicircular elements induced by natural numbers
- Certain \(*\)-homomorphisms of \(C^*\)-algebras and sequences of semicircular elements: a Banach space view
- Group dynamical systems on \(C^*\)-algebras generated by countable infinitely many semicircular elements
- Multiplicative and semi-multiplicative functions on non-crossing partitions, and relations to cumulants
- Free nested cumulants and an analogue of a formula of Brillinger
- CUMULANTS AND PARTITION LATTICES1
- Products of free random variables and k-divisible non-crossing partitions
- Noncommutative extensions of the Fourier transform and its logarithm
- Semicircular elements induced by p-adic number fields
- Free Poisson elements induced by orthogonal projections
- A general solution to (free) deterministic equivalents
- Quantum invariant families of matrices in free probability
- Motzkin path decompositions of functionals in noncommutative probability
- Comparing Banach Spaces for Systems of Free Random Variables Followed by the Semicircular Law
- Finite free cumulants: Multiplicative convolutions, genus expansion and infinitesimal distributions
- Free random variables followed by the semicircular law
- Catalan numbers and free distributions of mutually free multi semicircular elements
- A combinatorial result related to the consistency of New Foundations
- Free random variables whose free distributions are dictated by the semicircular law
- A ``Fourier transform for multiplicative functions on non-crossing partitions
- Certain -homomorphisms acting on unital C^-probability spaces and semicircular elements induced by p-adic number fields over primes p
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