A Chevalley theorem for difference equations

DOI10.1007/S00208-011-0770-0MaRDI QIDQ695275zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Michael Wibmer

Publication date 20 December 2012

Published in Mathematische Annalen (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1010.5066

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Difference algebra (12H10) General theory of difference equations (39A05)

Abstract: By a theorem of Chevalley the image of a morphism of varieties is a constructible set. The algebraic version of this fact is usually stated as a result on "extension of specializations" or "lifting of prime ideals". We present a difference analog of this theorem. The approach is based on the philosophy that occasionally one needs to pass to higher powers of $sigma$, where $sigma$ is the endomorphism defining the difference structure. In other words, we consider difference pseudo fields (which are finite direct products of fields) rather than difference fields. We also prove a result on compatibility of pseudo fields and present some applications of the main theorem, e.g. constrained extension and uniqueness of differential Picard-Vessiot rings with a difference parameter.

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Cited in

(14)

• Generalized differentials and prolongation spaces
• Galois stratification and ACFA
• Difference Galois theory of linear differential equations
• Toric difference variety
• Existence of \(\partial\)-parameterized Picard-Vessiot extensions over fields with algebraically closed constants
• On the dimension of systems of algebraic difference equations
• Galois theories of \(q\)-difference equations: comparison theorems
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• Binomial difference ideals
• On Hasse-Schmidt rings and module algebras.
• Difference indices of quasi-prime difference algebraic systems
• Parameterized Picard-Vessiot extensions and Atiyah extensions
• Direct twisted Galois stratification

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