A Hamiltonian formulation of causal variational principles
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Set functions and measures on spaces with additional structure (28C99) Optimality conditions for problems involving relations other than differential equations (49K21) Optimality conditions for problems in abstract spaces (49K27) Variational problems in a geometric measure-theoretic setting (49Q20) Variational principles of physics (49S05) Symplectic structures of moduli spaces (53D30) Integration on manifolds; measures on manifolds (58C35) Applications of global analysis to the sciences (58Z05) Methods of quantum field theory in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C47)
Abstract: Causal variational principles, which are the analytic core of the physical theory of causal fermion systems, are found to have an underlying Hamiltonian structure, giving a formulation of the dynamics in terms of physical fields in space-time. After generalizing causal variational principles to a class of lower semi-continuous Lagrangians on a smooth, possibly non-compact manifold, the corresponding Euler-Lagrange equations are derived. In the first part, it is shown under additional smoothness assumptions that the space of solutions of the Euler-Lagrange equations has the structure of a symplectic Fr'echet manifold. The symplectic form is constructed as a surface layer integral which is shown to be invariant under the time evolution. In the second part, the results and methods are extended to the non-smooth setting. The physical fields correspond to variations of the universal measure described infinitesimally by one-jets. Evaluating the Euler-Lagrange equations weakly, we derive linearized field equations for these jets. In the final part, our constructions and results are illustrated in a detailed example on where a local minimizer is given by a measure supported on a two-dimensional lattice.
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Cited in
(25)- A class of conserved surface layer integrals for causal variational principles
- Banach manifold structure and infinite-dimensional analysis for causal fermion systems
- The linear dynamics of wave functions in causal fermion systems
- Causal fermion systems and the ETH approach to quantum theory
- Fermionic Fock spaces and quantum states for causal fermion systems
- Linear bosonic quantum field theories arising from causal variational principles
- Existence of minimizers for causal variational principles on compact subsets of momentum space in the homogeneous setting
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- Causal variational principles in the \(\sigma\)-locally compact setting: existence of minimizers
- Linearized fields for causal variational principles: existence theory and causal structure
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